Archive: February, 2010

Guitar Scales: What’s the Best Way to Play Guitar Scales?

Welcome back!

So What is the Best Guitar Scale Fingering System?
It all depends on whom you ask.

Most guitar players tend to favour the first guitar scale fingering system they learned.  After all, it’s the way they have always played guitar scales, so it must therefore be the best, right?

The guitar scale fingering system that I use and recommend is the Berklee fingerings.  These are the guitar scale fingerings that I use for playing, teaching and in my books.

Most college and university level music programs use these guitar scale fingerings as well.  But not all do.  So again, as I mentioned in “Guitar Scales: What’s Wrong with Guitar Scale Fingerings”, each system has its own pros and cons.

The premise behind the Berklee guitar scale fingerings is very simple:  there is a guitar scale fingering built off of each note in the scale.

Since the major scale has seven notes in it, there are seven guitar scale fingerings for it.  There is a separate fingering starting on each note of the scale.

The first advantage of this system is that it keeps things really simple.  Seven note guitar scales have seven fingerings—one starting on each note.  Six note scales have six fingerings.  Five note guitar scales have five scale fingering patterns, etc.

The other great thing about the Berklee system is that it takes into consideration the bio-mechanics of your hand.  It’s set up so there are no position shifts within each guitar scale fingering.  This makes the Berklee system a really good system for improvisation, arpeggios, sight-reading, etc.

Before we take a look at some guitar scale fingerings, we need to take a look at how to read scale diagrams.

This will be the topic of my next post.  See you soon!

  • Share/Bookmark

Guitar Scales: What’s Wrong with Guitar Scale Fingerings

Has this Ever Happened to You?

You’re jamming with a friend and he or she plays a guitar scale that you know fairly well. The strange thing is you notice that your buddy uses a completely different guitar scale fingering than you were taught.

Or, what about this?

You look up a scale fingering in a few guitar scale books and see that each book shows different ways to play the same scale.

What gives?  Who’s right?

How Do You Know Which Guitar Scale Fingerings are Correct?

The guitar is an interesting beast.

Just like the piano, it has a long and diverse history. However, over the years piano technique has become pretty much standardized.

This means that most pianists will play a C major scale the exact same way.  On the guitar however as you’ve probably already discovered, it’s very different.  If you ask five guitarists to play the C major scale you’ll probably be amazed and perhaps even shocked at what you get.

On the piano as you move to the left, the notes get lower in pitch.  Move to the right and the notes get higher.

On the guitar you can move across the strings to get higher or lower pitched notes.  Or, you can move up or down the fretboard to produce higher or lower pitched notes.

Something else to consider is the presence of unisons.  A unison is simply two notes of identical pitch and letter-names.  The note C on the first fret of the second string can also be played on the third, fourth, fifth and sixth strings.  You can play this C on the first fret of the second string, on the fifth fret of the third string, on the tenth fret of the fourth string, on the fifteenth fret of the fifth string, or on the twentieth fret of the sixth string.  On the piano this note can only be played on one key.  So on the guitar the million dollar question is: “which C should you use in that scale?”

Don’t Worry

By now you’re starting to understand a little bit about what we are dealing with here.  The good news is you don’t really have to worry about any of this.

Over time different systems have evolved for playing guitar scales.

So Many Different Guitar Scale Approaches…So Little Time

What you need to know is that there are many different but overlapping approaches to guitar scale fingerings.  The confusion lies in the fact that guitar technique and guitar scale fingerings are not really standardized.

Classical guitarists tend to use an older system for playing guitar scales, while contemporary guitarists will use newer systems that are based around five or seven fingerings.

All of the systems for guitar scale fingerings work.  Each has its own distinct advantages and disadvantages.  For every great guitar player you find that uses one guitar scale fingering system, you can find another great guitarist that uses a different system.

This explains why you can find the major scale shown many different ways in guitar scale books.  One book might be based on one system while another guitar scale book might use a different guitar scale fingering system.

So What is the Best Guitar Scale Fingering System?

This I’ll answer in part 2 of this post

  • Share/Bookmark

Valentine’s Day Song for Guitar: Romance Anonimo

With Valentine’s Day quickly approaching, you might be looking for a special gift for that very special someone.

If you’re tired of the typical Valentine’s Day gifts and would love to do something more personal, why not a guitar serenade?

If so, I’ve got the perfect song for you.

It’s called “Romance Anonimo”.  Actually there are several other names for this song including “Spanish Romance” and “Romanza”.

No one conclusively knows who the actual composer of this piece is, but regardless, it’s a fun piece to play on guitar and I guarantee your lover will be impressed.

Okay, let’s jump right in…

If you’re new to the guitar or finger-picking, spend a little time on my 4 preparatory finger-picking guitar lessons called:

Play Guitar: How to Finger-Pick Part 1

Play Guitar: How to Finger-Pick Part 2

Play Guitar: How to Finger-Pick Part 3

Play Guitar: How to Finger-Pick Part 4

The above finger-picking lessons will get you up to speed on the basics of finger picking.

Before we start on the song, you should click on the following link:  PDF guitar tab sheet music arrangement for Romance Anonimo.  Print off a copy for yourself and grab your guitar.

You’ll notice that the song is arranged in standard notation and tab, tablature.   The tab shows you which frets you need to place your fingers on.

In the standard notation, there are small numbers next to certain note heads.  These numbers represent the fret-hand fingers that you should use.

romance anonimo measure1

As you can see in the first measure of this song, you will pluck some strings simultaneously.  In measure 1, you finger-pick the 6th string and the 1st string simultaneously.

What fingers should you use? As you’ll recall from Play Guitar: How to Finger-Pick Part 1, the sixth string is played with “p” and the first string is played with “a”.  So all you do is position the 4th finger of your fret-hand on the 7th fret of the sixth string.  Now all you do is pluck the 6th and 1st strings simultaneously.

Next play the open 2nd string with your “m” finger.

Next play the open 3rd string with your “i” finger.

Your goal is to let these notes ring into one another.

Now you repeat the pattern twice more except this time you don’t re-pick the 6th string.  You just pick strings 1-2-3 with fingers a-m-i.  Repeat this one more time: pick strings 1-2-3 with fingers a-m-i and you’ve played the first measure of this song.  Remember, you want to let the notes ring into each other as much a possible.

You’ll be using this picking pattern or a variation of it through the song.

Now simply repeat this picking pattern in measures 2-6.  The only thing that changes are the notes that your fret-hand plays on the first string.

In measure 7, you’ll notice that the picking pattern changes.  Now instead of playing the 6th and 1st strings simultaneously, you play the 5th and first together.

Barre Chords (Bar Chords)

When you see a chord that has the same finger on more than one string, you need to place this finger flat across all of the indicated strings.  This is called a barre chord.

In measures 7 and 8 you will need to place your first finger (of your fret-hand) across strings 1-2-3 to barre these notes.

romance anonimo measure7

In measures 9 and 10 you will need to place your first finger across all six strings.

The barre chords are the trickiest parts of this piece but are well worth the effort.  If you find the barre chords difficult, experiment with the amount of pressure you apply to the neck of the guitar.

At first you will need to use a lot of pressure.  As your hands get stronger, you will find that barre chords will get easier and easier.

One other tip for barre chords:  if you find that you are having a hard time getting clear notes, you should also experiment with where you are placing your fret-hand barre finger.  Try moving your barre finger slightly up or down.  This will change the spots that the strings make contact with your finger.  Also experiment with how close your fret-hand barre finger is to the metal fret wire.

Well that’s pretty much it for this piece.  By the way, there actually is a second part of this song.  I haven’t included it here because it is more difficult for beginner and intermediate guitarists.  With that said the arrangement you have here stands on its own and will definitely impress your Valentine’s Day Sweetheart and that’s what really matters, isn’t it?

  • Share/Bookmark